The Impact Of Stereotype Threat On Athletes' Performance In Competitive Sports: A Case Study Of A Handball Team

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of stereotype threat on the physical and psychological performance of handball players in Algerian clubs. The research adopts a descriptive-analytical methodology, combining quantitative and qualitative approaches to examine the influence of stereotype threat on players from El Abiar and Bir Mourad Raïs clubs under 21 years old. The study sample consists of an experimental group and a control group, both homogeneous in terms of performance and demographic characteristics. Various research tools, including questionnaires, interviews, physical tests, and statistical analyses, were employed to assess players' anxiety, self-confidence, and physical capabilities. The findings reveal that stereotype threat negatively affects performance by increasing anxiety levels and reducing self-confidence, ultimately impacting players' focus and effectiveness during matches. Based on these results, recommendations are proposed to mitigate stereotype threat and enhance players' mental resilience. This study contributes to the understanding of stereotype effects in sports and offers insights for improving performance in competitive environments.