المكتبة
/
ijsc-modern-final-layout-corrected.css


/* =========================================
   IJSC Modern Responsive Theme
   ========================================= */

:root {
    --ijsc-navy: #062b57;
    --ijsc-navy-dark: #031f41;
    --ijsc-gold: #c79a26;
    --ijsc-gold-light: #e5c466;
    --ijsc-text: #17243a;
    --ijsc-muted: #667085;
    --ijsc-bg: #f4f7fb;
    --ijsc-white: #ffffff;
    --ijsc-border: #e1e7ef;
    --ijsc-shadow: 0 8px 25px rgba(14, 42, 76, 0.09);
    --ijsc-radius: 10px;
}

*,
*::before,
*::after {
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

html {
    scroll-behavior: smooth;
}

body {
    margin: 0;
    color: var(--ijsc-text);
    background: var(--ijsc-bg);
    font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
    line-height: 1.65;
    overflow-x: hidden;
}

img,
svg,
video,
iframe {
    max-width: 100%;
    height: auto;
}

/* الحاوية العامة */
.pkp_structure_page {
    max-width: none;
    margin: 0;
    background: transparent;
    box-shadow: none;
}

.pkp_structure_content {
    max-width: 1320px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 32px 24px;
}

.pkp_structure_main {
    min-width: 0;
}

/* =========================================
   الشريط العلوي
   ========================================= */

.pkp_structure_head {
    background: var(--ijsc-white);
    border: 0;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 12px rgba(13, 38, 68, 0.08);
}

.pkp_head_wrapper {
    max-width: 1320px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 0 24px;
}

.pkp_site_name {
    padding: 22px 0;
}

.pkp_site_name .is_img img {
    max-height: 86px;
    width: auto;
}

/* القائمة الرئيسية */
.pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper {
    background: var(--ijsc-navy);
}

.pkp_navigation_primary {
    max-width: 1320px;
    margin: 0 auto;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary > li > a {
    color: var(--ijsc-white);
    padding: 16px 15px;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    border: 0;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary > li > a:hover,
.pkp_navigation_primary > li > a:focus {
    color: var(--ijsc-gold-light);
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.06);
}

.pkp_navigation_primary ul {
    border: 0;
    border-radius: 0 0 8px 8px;
    box-shadow: var(--ijsc-shadow);
}

.pkp_navigation_primary ul a {
    padding: 11px 18px;
}

/* البحث */
.pkp_navigation_search_wrapper a {
    color: var(--ijsc-white);
}

/* =========================================
   البطاقات العامة
   ========================================= */

.ijsc-card,
.obj_issue_toc,
.page_index_journal .current_issue,
.cmp_announcements,
.pkp_block {
    background: var(--ijsc-white);
    border: 1px solid var(--ijsc-border);
    border-radius: var(--ijsc-radius);
    box-shadow: var(--ijsc-shadow);
}

.obj_issue_toc,
.page_index_journal .current_issue {
    padding: 28px;
}

.pkp_block {
    padding: 20px;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}

/* =========================================
   قسم التعريف الرئيسي
   ========================================= */

.ijsc-hero {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(420px, 1fr);
    align-items: center;
    gap: 36px;
    margin-bottom: 30px;
}

.ijsc-hero__content {
    padding: 28px 0;
}

.ijsc-hero__title {
    margin: 0 0 15px;
    color: var(--ijsc-navy);
    font-size: clamp(32px, 4vw, 52px);
    line-height: 1.14;
    font-weight: 800;
}

.ijsc-hero__description {
    max-width: 660px;
    margin: 0 0 25px;
    color: #344054;
    font-size: 17px;
}

.ijsc-actions {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
    gap: 14px;
}

.ijsc-action {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    min-height: 68px;
    padding: 14px 18px;
    color: var(--ijsc-navy);
    background: var(--ijsc-white);
    border: 1px solid var(--ijsc-border);
    border-radius: 8px;
    box-shadow: 0 5px 15px rgba(14, 42, 76, 0.07);
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 800;
    text-align: center;
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: transform .2s ease, box-shadow .2s ease;
}

.ijsc-action:hover {
    transform: translateY(-2px);
    box-shadow: var(--ijsc-shadow);
    text-decoration: none;
}

.ijsc-action--primary {
    color: var(--ijsc-white);
    background: var(--ijsc-navy);
    border-color: var(--ijsc-navy);
}

/* بطاقة العدد */
.ijsc-issue-card {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 190px minmax(0, 1fr);
    align-items: center;
    gap: 28px;
    padding: 26px;
}

.ijsc-issue-card__cover img {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 190px;
    border-radius: 3px;
    box-shadow: 0 10px 25px rgba(20, 38, 65, 0.18);
}

.ijsc-eyebrow {
    color: var(--ijsc-gold);
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 800;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

.ijsc-issue-card h2 {
    margin: 8px 0 15px;
    color: var(--ijsc-navy);
    font-size: 30px;
    line-height: 1.2;
}

/* الأزرار */
.ijsc-button,
.block_make_submission a,
.cmp_button,
.obj_galley_link {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    min-height: 44px;
    padding: 11px 19px;
    color: var(--ijsc-white);
    background: var(--ijsc-navy);
    border: 1px solid var(--ijsc-navy);
    border-radius: 5px;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: background .2s ease;
}

.ijsc-button:hover,
.block_make_submission a:hover,
.cmp_button:hover {
    color: var(--ijsc-white);
    background: var(--ijsc-navy-dark);
    text-decoration: none;
}

.obj_galley_link {
    min-height: 36px;
    padding: 7px 13px;
    color: var(--ijsc-navy);
    background: var(--ijsc-white);
}

/* =========================================
   المقالات
   ========================================= */

.obj_issue_toc .sections {
    margin-top: 22px;
}

.obj_issue_toc .section {
    margin-top: 0;
}

.obj_issue_toc .section > h2 {
    color: var(--ijsc-navy);
    font-size: 22px;
    border-bottom: 2px solid var(--ijsc-border);
    padding-bottom: 12px;
}

.obj_article_summary {
    position: relative;
    padding: 20px 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ijsc-border);
}

.obj_article_summary:last-child {
    border-bottom: 0;
}

.obj_article_summary .title {
    padding-right: 80px;
    color: var(--ijsc-navy);
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 750;
    line-height: 1.45;
}

.obj_article_summary .title a {
    color: var(--ijsc-navy);
}

.obj_article_summary .authors {
    margin-top: 7px;
    color: var(--ijsc-muted);
    font-size: 14px;
}

.obj_article_summary .pages {
    position: absolute;
    top: 22px;
    right: 0;
    color: var(--ijsc-muted);
    font-size: 13px;
}

/* =========================================
   معلومات المجلة
   ========================================= */

.ijsc-features {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr));
    margin: 28px 0;
    padding: 25px;
}

.ijsc-feature {
    padding: 10px 20px;
    text-align: center;
    border-right: 1px solid var(--ijsc-border);
}

.ijsc-feature:last-child {
    border-right: 0;
}

.ijsc-feature h3 {
    margin: 8px 0 4px;
    color: var(--ijsc-navy);
    font-size: 14px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

.ijsc-feature p {
    margin: 0;
    color: var(--ijsc-muted);
    font-size: 13px;
}

/* =========================================
   التذييل
   ========================================= */

.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper {
    color: var(--ijsc-white);
    background: var(--ijsc-navy-dark);
}

.pkp_structure_footer {
    max-width: 1320px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 40px 24px;
}

.pkp_footer_content,
.pkp_footer_content a {
    color: var(--ijsc-white);
}

.ijsc-footer-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1.4fr 1.4fr 1fr;
    gap: 40px;
}

.ijsc-footer-grid h3 {
    color: var(--ijsc-white);
    font-size: 15px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

.ijsc-indexing {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(90px, 1fr));
    gap: 8px;
}

.ijsc-indexing span {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    min-height: 52px;
    padding: 8px;
    color: var(--ijsc-navy);
    background: var(--ijsc-white);
    border-radius: 5px;
    font-weight: 700;
}

/* =========================================
   الهاتف واللوحة
   ========================================= */

@media (max-width: 992px) {
    .ijsc-hero {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

    .ijsc-features {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
    }

    .ijsc-feature:nth-child(2) {
        border-right: 0;
    }

    .ijsc-footer-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    body {
        font-size: 15px;
    }

    .pkp_head_wrapper {
        padding: 0 14px;
    }

    .pkp_site_name {
        padding: 13px 45px;
        text-align: center;
    }

    .pkp_site_name .is_img img {
        max-height: 58px;
    }

    .pkp_structure_content {
        padding: 22px 14px;
    }

    .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper {
        padding: 0;
    }

    .pkp_navigation_primary {
        width: 100%;
    }

    .pkp_navigation_primary > li {
        display: block;
        width: 100%;
    }

    .pkp_navigation_primary > li > a {
        display: block;
        width: 100%;
        padding: 13px 18px;
    }

    .pkp_navigation_primary ul {
        position: static;
        width: 100%;
        box-shadow: none;
    }

    .ijsc-hero {
        gap: 18px;
    }

    .ijsc-hero__content {
        padding: 10px 0;
        text-align: center;
    }

    .ijsc-hero__title {
        font-size: 29px;
    }

    .ijsc-hero__description {
        font-size: 14px;
    }

    .ijsc-actions {
        gap: 10px;
    }

    .ijsc-action {
        min-height: 64px;
        padding: 10px;
        font-size: 12px;
    }

    .ijsc-issue-card {
        grid-template-columns: 115px minmax(0, 1fr);
        gap: 17px;
        padding: 18px;
    }

    .ijsc-issue-card h2 {
        font-size: 21px;
    }

    .obj_issue_toc,
    .page_index_journal .current_issue {
        padding: 18px;
    }

    .obj_article_summary .title {
        padding-right: 0;
        font-size: 15px;
    }

    .obj_article_summary .pages {
        position: static;
        display: block;
        margin-top: 6px;
    }

    .obj_galley_link {
        margin-top: 8px;
    }

    .ijsc-features {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
        padding: 16px 5px;
    }

    .ijsc-feature {
        padding: 13px 8px;
        border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ijsc-border);
    }

    .ijsc-footer-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        gap: 20px;
    }

    .ijsc-indexing {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
    }
}

@media (max-width: 480px) {
    .ijsc-actions {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
    }

    .ijsc-issue-card {
        grid-template-columns: 95px minmax(0, 1fr);
    }

    .ijsc-issue-card__cover img {
        max-width: 95px;
    }

    .ijsc-issue-card h2 {
        font-size: 18px;
    }

    .ijsc-button {
        width: 100%;
        padding: 9px;
        font-size: 12px;
    }
}
/* =========================================================
   IJSC FINAL INTERFACE ENHANCEMENTS
   Additions for OJS homepage, header, navigation, sidebar,
   article cards, tables, forms, footer and responsive layout.
   ========================================================= */

/* ---------- Accessibility and global polish ---------- */

a {
    color: var(--ijsc-navy);
    text-decoration-thickness: 1px;
    text-underline-offset: 3px;
}

a:hover,
a:focus {
    color: var(--ijsc-gold);
}

button,
input,
select,
textarea {
    font: inherit;
}

:focus-visible {
    outline: 3px solid rgba(199, 154, 38, 0.4);
    outline-offset: 3px;
}

::selection {
    color: #fff;
    background: var(--ijsc-navy);
}

/* ---------- Main OJS layout ---------- */

.pkp_structure_content {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 290px;
    gap: 30px;
    align-items: start;
}

.pkp_structure_main {
    width: 100%;
    padding: 0;
}

.pkp_structure_sidebar {
    width: 100%;
    padding: 0;
}

.page_index_journal .pkp_structure_main,
.page_issue .pkp_structure_main,
.page_about .pkp_structure_main,
.page_article .pkp_structure_main {
    min-width: 0;
}

/* ---------- Header branding ---------- */

.pkp_site_name_wrapper {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
}

.pkp_site_name {
    margin: 0;
}

.pkp_site_name > a {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    max-width: 100%;
}

.pkp_site_name .is_text {
    color: var(--ijsc-navy);
    font-size: clamp(23px, 3vw, 38px);
    line-height: 1.2;
    font-weight: 800;
    letter-spacing: -0.025em;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.pkp_site_name .is_text:hover {
    color: var(--ijsc-navy);
}

.pkp_site_name .is_img img {
    display: block;
    object-fit: contain;
}

/* ---------- User navigation ---------- */

.pkp_navigation_user {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 6px;
}

.pkp_navigation_user > li > a {
    color: var(--ijsc-navy);
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 700;
}

.pkp_navigation_user > li > a:hover {
    color: var(--ijsc-gold);
}

/* ---------- Primary navigation ---------- */

.pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 100;
    min-height: 54px;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary {
    display: flex;
    align-items: stretch;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary > li {
    position: relative;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary > li > a {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    min-height: 54px;
    white-space: nowrap;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary > li:hover > a {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
}

.pkp_navigation_primary ul {
    min-width: 240px;
    padding: 8px 0;
    background: #fff;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary ul li {
    border-bottom: 1px solid #eef2f6;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary ul li:last-child {
    border-bottom: 0;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary ul a {
    color: var(--ijsc-text);
    font-size: 13px;
    line-height: 1.4;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary ul a:hover {
    color: var(--ijsc-navy);
    background: #f7f9fc;
}

/* ---------- Search ---------- */

.pkp_navigation_search_wrapper {
    margin-left: auto;
}

.pkp_navigation_search_wrapper a {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    min-width: 52px;
    min-height: 54px;
}

.cmp_search {
    padding: 24px;
    background: #fff;
    border-radius: var(--ijsc-radius);
    box-shadow: var(--ijsc-shadow);
}

.cmp_search input[type="text"] {
    min-height: 48px;
    border: 1px solid var(--ijsc-border);
    border-radius: 6px;
}

/* ---------- Breadcrumbs ---------- */

.cmp_breadcrumbs {
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    padding: 11px 15px;
    background: #fff;
    border: 1px solid var(--ijsc-border);
    border-radius: 7px;
    font-size: 13px;
}

.cmp_breadcrumbs a {
    text-decoration: none;
}

/* ---------- Homepage image ---------- */

.pkp_page_index .homepage_image,
.page_index_journal .homepage_image {
    margin: 0 0 26px;
    overflow: hidden;
    background: #fff;
    border: 1px solid var(--ijsc-border);
    border-radius: var(--ijsc-radius);
    box-shadow: var(--ijsc-shadow);
}

.pkp_page_index .homepage_image img,
.page_index_journal .homepage_image img {
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    max-height: 290px;
    object-fit: contain;
    background: #fff;
}

/* ---------- Homepage description ---------- */

.page_index_journal .additional_content {
    margin: 0 0 26px;
    padding: 28px;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #ffffff 0%, #f8fbff 100%);
    border: 1px solid var(--ijsc-border);
    border-left: 5px solid var(--ijsc-gold);
    border-radius: var(--ijsc-radius);
    box-shadow: var(--ijsc-shadow);
}

.page_index_journal .additional_content h1,
.page_index_journal .additional_content h2,
.page_index_journal .additional_content h3 {
    margin-top: 0;
    color: var(--ijsc-navy);
}

.page_index_journal .additional_content p:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

/* ---------- Current issue ---------- */

.page_index_journal .current_issue {
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
    margin-bottom: 30px;
}

.page_index_journal .current_issue::before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0 0 auto 0;
    height: 5px;
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--ijsc-navy), var(--ijsc-gold));
}

.page_index_journal .current_issue > h2 {
    margin: 0 0 22px;
    color: var(--ijsc-navy);
    font-size: clamp(24px, 3vw, 34px);
    font-weight: 800;
}

.current_issue .current_issue_title,
.obj_issue_toc .title {
    color: var(--ijsc-navy);
    font-weight: 800;
}

.obj_issue_toc .heading {
    margin-bottom: 24px;
}

.obj_issue_toc .cover {
    margin-right: 26px;
}

.obj_issue_toc .cover img {
    max-width: 180px;
    border-radius: 4px;
    box-shadow: 0 10px 28px rgba(15, 43, 76, 0.18);
}

.obj_issue_toc .description {
    color: var(--ijsc-muted);
}

/* ---------- Article summaries ---------- */

.obj_article_summary {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) auto;
    column-gap: 20px;
    align-items: start;
}

.obj_article_summary:hover {
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(6, 43, 87, 0.025), transparent);
}

.obj_article_summary .title,
.obj_article_summary .authors,
.obj_article_summary .meta,
.obj_article_summary .subtitle {
    grid-column: 1;
}

.obj_article_summary .galleys {
    grid-column: 2;
    grid-row: 1 / span 4;
    align-self: center;
}

.obj_article_summary .title {
    padding-right: 0;
}

.obj_article_summary .title a {
    text-decoration: none;
}

.obj_article_summary .title a:hover {
    color: var(--ijsc-gold);
}

.obj_article_summary .pages {
    position: static;
    grid-column: 1;
    margin-top: 8px;
}

/* ---------- PDF / galley buttons ---------- */

.obj_galley_link {
    white-space: nowrap;
    box-shadow: none;
}

.obj_galley_link:hover,
.obj_galley_link:focus {
    color: #fff;
    background: var(--ijsc-navy);
}

.obj_galley_link.pdf {
    font-weight: 800;
}

/* ---------- Sidebar ---------- */

.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block {
    overflow: hidden;
}

.pkp_block .title {
    margin: -20px -20px 16px;
    padding: 14px 18px;
    color: #fff;
    background: var(--ijsc-navy);
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 800;
    letter-spacing: 0.02em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

.pkp_block ul {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    list-style: none;
}

.pkp_block li {
    padding: 8px 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #eef2f6;
}

.pkp_block li:last-child {
    border-bottom: 0;
}

.pkp_block a {
    text-decoration: none;
}

.block_make_submission {
    border-color: rgba(199, 154, 38, 0.5);
}

.block_make_submission .title {
    background: var(--ijsc-gold);
}

.block_make_submission a {
    width: 100%;
}

/* ---------- Page headings ---------- */

.pkp_page_title,
.page h1,
.page h2,
.obj_article_details .page_title,
.obj_issue_toc > .heading .title {
    color: var(--ijsc-navy);
}

.pkp_page_title {
    margin: 0 0 24px;
    padding-bottom: 14px;
    border-bottom: 3px solid var(--ijsc-gold);
    font-size: clamp(27px, 3vw, 38px);
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.2;
}

/* ---------- Article detail page ---------- */

.obj_article_details {
    padding: 28px;
    background: #fff;
    border: 1px solid var(--ijsc-border);
    border-radius: var(--ijsc-radius);
    box-shadow: var(--ijsc-shadow);
}

.obj_article_details .page_title {
    font-size: clamp(26px, 3vw, 38px);
    line-height: 1.25;
}

.obj_article_details .authors {
    color: var(--ijsc-muted);
}

.obj_article_details .item {
    padding: 18px 0;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--ijsc-border);
}

.obj_article_details .item .label {
    color: var(--ijsc-navy);
    font-weight: 800;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

/* ---------- Announcements ---------- */

.cmp_announcements {
    overflow: hidden;
    padding: 0;
}

.cmp_announcements > h2,
.cmp_announcements .title {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 18px 22px;
    color: #fff;
    background: var(--ijsc-navy);
}

.obj_announcement_summary {
    padding: 20px 22px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ijsc-border);
}

.obj_announcement_summary:last-child {
    border-bottom: 0;
}

/* ---------- Tables ---------- */

table {
    width: 100%;
    border-collapse: collapse;
    background: #fff;
}

th,
td {
    padding: 12px 14px;
    border: 1px solid var(--ijsc-border);
    vertical-align: top;
}

th {
    color: #fff;
    background: var(--ijsc-navy);
    font-weight: 800;
}

tbody tr:nth-child(even) {
    background: #f8fafc;
}

.pkp_table_wrapper {
    overflow-x: auto;
    border-radius: 7px;
}

/* ---------- Forms ---------- */

input[type="text"],
input[type="email"],
input[type="password"],
input[type="url"],
input[type="search"],
select,
textarea {
    width: 100%;
    min-height: 44px;
    padding: 10px 12px;
    color: var(--ijsc-text);
    background: #fff;
    border: 1px solid #cfd8e3;
    border-radius: 6px;
    transition: border-color .2s ease, box-shadow .2s ease;
}

textarea {
    min-height: 130px;
    resize: vertical;
}

input:focus,
select:focus,
textarea:focus {
    border-color: var(--ijsc-navy);
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(6, 43, 87, 0.10);
    outline: 0;
}

button,
input[type="submit"],
input[type="button"],
.cmp_button_wire {
    min-height: 42px;
    padding: 10px 18px;
    border-radius: 5px;
    font-weight: 800;
}

/* ---------- Footer refinements ---------- */

.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper {
    margin-top: 40px;
}

.pkp_footer_content {
    line-height: 1.75;
}

.pkp_footer_content h2,
.pkp_footer_content h3,
.pkp_footer_content h4 {
    color: #fff;
}

.pkp_footer_content a:hover {
    color: var(--ijsc-gold-light);
}

.pkp_brand_footer {
    padding-top: 22px;
    border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.15);
}

.pkp_brand_footer img {
    max-height: 45px;
    width: auto;
    opacity: .92;
}

/* ---------- Language direction support ---------- */

html[dir="rtl"] body {
    font-family: Arial, Tahoma, sans-serif;
}

html[dir="rtl"] .obj_issue_toc .cover {
    margin-right: 0;
    margin-left: 26px;
}

html[dir="rtl"] .pkp_navigation_search_wrapper {
    margin-left: 0;
    margin-right: auto;
}

html[dir="rtl"] .page_index_journal .additional_content {
    border-left: 1px solid var(--ijsc-border);
    border-right: 5px solid var(--ijsc-gold);
}

/* ---------- Tablet ---------- */

@media (max-width: 1100px) {
    .pkp_structure_content {
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 250px;
        gap: 22px;
    }

    .pkp_navigation_primary > li > a {
        padding-left: 11px;
        padding-right: 11px;
        font-size: 12px;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 900px) {
    .pkp_structure_content {
        display: block;
    }

    .pkp_structure_sidebar {
        margin-top: 28px;
    }

    .pkp_structure_sidebar {
        display: grid;
        grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
        gap: 18px;
    }

    .pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block {
        margin-bottom: 0;
    }
}

/* ---------- Mobile ---------- */

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .pkp_structure_head {
        box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(13, 38, 68, 0.08);
    }

    .pkp_site_name_wrapper {
        min-height: 72px;
    }

    .pkp_site_name .is_text {
        font-size: 22px;
        line-height: 1.25;
    }

    .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper {
        min-height: auto;
        background: var(--ijsc-navy);
    }

    .pkp_navigation_primary {
        display: block;
    }

    .pkp_navigation_primary > li > a {
        min-height: 46px;
        border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.09);
    }

    .pkp_navigation_primary ul {
        padding: 0;
        background: #0b3768;
        border-radius: 0;
    }

    .pkp_navigation_primary ul li {
        border-bottom-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
    }

    .pkp_navigation_primary ul a {
        color: #fff;
        padding-left: 30px;
    }

    .pkp_navigation_primary ul a:hover {
        color: var(--ijsc-gold-light);
        background: rgba(255,255,255,.06);
    }

    .page_index_journal .homepage_image img {
        max-height: 180px;
    }

    .page_index_journal .additional_content {
        padding: 20px;
    }

    .page_index_journal .current_issue,
    .obj_issue_toc,
    .obj_article_details {
        padding: 18px;
    }

    .obj_issue_toc .heading {
        display: block;
    }

    .obj_issue_toc .cover {
        float: none;
        margin: 0 auto 20px;
        text-align: center;
    }

    html[dir="rtl"] .obj_issue_toc .cover {
        margin: 0 auto 20px;
    }

    .obj_issue_toc .cover img {
        max-width: 140px;
    }

    .obj_article_summary {
        display: block;
    }

    .obj_article_summary .galleys {
        margin-top: 12px;
    }

    .pkp_structure_sidebar {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

    .pkp_page_title {
        font-size: 27px;
    }

    .obj_article_details .page_title {
        font-size: 25px;
    }

    .ijsc-feature {
        border-right: 0;
    }
}

/* ---------- Small mobile ---------- */

@media (max-width: 480px) {
    .pkp_head_wrapper {
        padding-left: 10px;
        padding-right: 10px;
    }

    .pkp_site_name {
        padding-left: 38px;
        padding-right: 38px;
    }

    .pkp_site_name .is_img img {
        max-height: 50px;
    }

    .pkp_structure_content {
        padding-left: 10px;
        padding-right: 10px;
    }

    .page_index_journal .homepage_image,
    .page_index_journal .additional_content,
    .page_index_journal .current_issue,
    .obj_issue_toc,
    .obj_article_details,
    .pkp_block {
        border-radius: 7px;
    }

    .page_index_journal .additional_content {
        padding: 17px;
    }

    .obj_issue_toc,
    .page_index_journal .current_issue {
        padding: 15px;
    }

    .obj_article_summary {
        padding: 17px 0;
    }

    .obj_article_summary .title {
        font-size: 15px;
    }

    .obj_galley_link,
    .block_make_submission a {
        width: 100%;
    }

    th,
    td {
        padding: 9px 10px;
        font-size: 13px;
    }
}

/* ---------- Print ---------- */

@media print {
    .pkp_structure_head,
    .pkp_structure_sidebar,
    .pkp_structure_footer_wrapper,
    .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper,
    .cmp_breadcrumbs,
    .obj_galley_link {
        display: none !important;
    }

    body,
    .pkp_structure_page,
    .pkp_structure_content,
    .pkp_structure_main {
        display: block;
        width: 100%;
        max-width: none;
        padding: 0;
        margin: 0;
        background: #fff;
        box-shadow: none;
    }

    a {
        color: #000;
        text-decoration: none;
    }
}

/* =========================================================
   IJSC URGENT LAYOUT FIX
   Fixes the page content being pushed to the far right.
   Keep this section at the VERY END of the CSS file.
   ========================================================= */

/* Force a stable two-column structure regardless of page direction */
.pkp_structure_content {
    display: flex !important;
    flex-direction: row !important;
    align-items: flex-start !important;
    justify-content: center !important;
    gap: 30px !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 1320px !important;
    margin-left: auto !important;
    margin-right: auto !important;
    padding-left: 24px !important;
    padding-right: 24px !important;
    direction: ltr !important;
}

/* Main content always occupies the large column */
.pkp_structure_main {
    display: block !important;
    float: none !important;
    position: static !important;
    flex: 1 1 0 !important;
    order: 1 !important;
    width: auto !important;
    min-width: 0 !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding-left: 0 !important;
    padding-right: 0 !important;
}

/* Sidebar remains a fixed secondary column */
.pkp_structure_sidebar {
    display: block !important;
    float: none !important;
    position: static !important;
    flex: 0 0 290px !important;
    order: 2 !important;
    width: 290px !important;
    max-width: 290px !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
}

/* Restore the writing direction inside each content area */
html[dir="rtl"] .pkp_structure_main,
html[dir="rtl"] .pkp_structure_sidebar {
    direction: rtl !important;
    text-align: right;
}

html[dir="ltr"] .pkp_structure_main,
html[dir="ltr"] .pkp_structure_sidebar {
    direction: ltr !important;
    text-align: left;
}

/* Prevent homepage and issue content from shrinking */
.page_index_journal .current_issue,
.obj_issue_toc,
.page_index_journal .additional_content,
.obj_article_details {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: none !important;
}

/* Tablet and mobile: one centered column */
@media (max-width: 900px) {
    .pkp_structure_content {
        display: block !important;
        width: 100% !important;
        padding-left: 14px !important;
        padding-right: 14px !important;
        direction: ltr !important;
    }

    .pkp_structure_main,
    .pkp_structure_sidebar {
        display: block !important;
        width: 100% !important;
        max-width: 100% !important;
        margin-left: 0 !important;
        margin-right: 0 !important;
    }

    .pkp_structure_sidebar {
        margin-top: 26px !important;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 480px) {
    .pkp_structure_content {
        padding-left: 10px !important;
        padding-right: 10px !important;
    }
}

/* =========================================================
   REMOVE PKP / OJS BRANDING FROM FOOTER
   ========================================================= */

.pkp_brand_footer,
.pkp_brand_footer a,
.pkp_brand_footer img {
    display: none !important;
    visibility: hidden !important;
    width: 0 !important;
    height: 0 !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    overflow: hidden !important;
}

/* =========================================================
   FIX: HOMEPAGE HERO / ADDITIONAL CONTENT SQUEEZED INTO SIDEBAR
   Keep this block at the END of the stylesheet.
   ========================================================= */

/* OJS main content must remain the wide column */
.pkp_structure_content {
    display: grid !important;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 290px !important;
    grid-template-areas: "main sidebar" !important;
    align-items: start !important;
    gap: 30px !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 1320px !important;
    margin: 0 auto !important;
    padding: 32px 24px !important;
    direction: ltr !important;
}

.pkp_structure_main {
    grid-area: main !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: none !important;
    min-width: 0 !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    float: none !important;
    position: static !important;
}

.pkp_structure_sidebar {
    grid-area: sidebar !important;
    width: 290px !important;
    min-width: 290px !important;
    max-width: 290px !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    float: none !important;
    position: static !important;
}

/* Ensure custom homepage blocks stay inside the main column */
.page_index_journal .additional_content,
.page_index_journal .ijsc-hero,
.page_index_journal .ijsc-features,
.page_index_journal .current_issue,
.page_index_journal .obj_issue_toc {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    min-width: 0 !important;
    clear: both !important;
}

/* The hero itself must use the full width of the main column */
.ijsc-hero {
    display: grid !important;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(300px, 420px) !important;
    gap: 30px !important;
    align-items: stretch !important;
}

.ijsc-hero__content,
.ijsc-issue-card {
    min-width: 0 !important;
}

.ijsc-hero__title {
    overflow-wrap: anywhere !important;
    word-break: normal !important;
}

/* Prevent the cover/logo image from floating over the text */
.ijsc-issue-card {
    position: relative !important;
    overflow: hidden !important;
}

.ijsc-issue-card__cover,
.ijsc-issue-card__cover img {
    position: static !important;
    float: none !important;
}

html[dir="rtl"] .pkp_structure_main,
html[dir="rtl"] .pkp_structure_sidebar {
    direction: rtl !important;
}

html[dir="ltr"] .pkp_structure_main,
html[dir="ltr"] .pkp_structure_sidebar {
    direction: ltr !important;
}

/* Tablet */
@media (max-width: 1050px) {
    .pkp_structure_content {
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 250px !important;
        gap: 22px !important;
    }

    .pkp_structure_sidebar {
        width: 250px !important;
        min-width: 250px !important;
        max-width: 250px !important;
    }

    .ijsc-hero {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr !important;
    }
}

/* Mobile */
@media (max-width: 900px) {
    .pkp_structure_content {
        display: block !important;
        width: 100% !important;
        padding: 22px 14px !important;
    }

    .pkp_structure_main,
    .pkp_structure_sidebar {
        display: block !important;
        width: 100% !important;
        min-width: 0 !important;
        max-width: 100% !important;
    }

    .pkp_structure_sidebar {
        margin-top: 26px !important;
    }

    .ijsc-hero {
        display: block !important;
    }

    .ijsc-issue-card {
        margin-top: 20px !important;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 480px) {
    .pkp_structure_content {
        padding-left: 10px !important;
        padding-right: 10px !important;
    }
}
/* =====================================================
   IJSC - FIX MAIN PAGE LAYOUT
   إصلاح تمركز وتخطيط الصفحة الرئيسية
   ===================================================== */

/* 1. منع تجاوز عرض الصفحة */
html,
body {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 100%;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    overflow-x: hidden;
}

*,
*::before,
*::after {
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

/* 2. اتجاه الموقع الأساسي */
html[lang="en-US"],
html[lang="en"],
body {
    direction: ltr;
    text-align: left;
}

/* الصفحات العربية فقط */
html[lang="ar"],
html[lang="ar-IQ"],
html[lang="ar-SA"] {
    direction: rtl;
}

/* 3. الحاوية العامة للموقع */
.pkp_structure_page {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    min-width: 0 !important;
    margin: 0 auto !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    position: relative;
    left: auto !important;
    right: auto !important;
    transform: none !important;
}

/* 4. توحيد عرض الرأس والقائمة والمحتوى والتذييل */
.pkp_head_wrapper,
.pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper,
.pkp_structure_content,
.pkp_footer_content,
.pkp_site_name_wrapper {
    width: calc(100% - 40px) !important;
    max-width: 1280px !important;
    margin-left: auto !important;
    margin-right: auto !important;
}

/* 5. إصلاح الحاوية التي تضم المحتوى والشريط الجانبي */
.pkp_structure_content {
    display: flex !important;
    flex-direction: row !important;
    align-items: flex-start !important;
    justify-content: space-between !important;
    gap: 32px;
    padding-top: 32px !important;
    padding-bottom: 50px !important;
    position: relative;
    left: auto !important;
    right: auto !important;
    float: none !important;
    transform: none !important;
}

/* 6. المحتوى الرئيسي */
.pkp_structure_main {
    display: block !important;
    flex: 1 1 auto !important;
    width: auto !important;
    min-width: 0 !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    float: none !important;
    position: relative !important;
    left: auto !important;
    right: auto !important;
    transform: none !important;
}

/* عندما لا يوجد شريط جانبي */
.pkp_structure_main:first-child:last-child {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    margin-left: auto !important;
    margin-right: auto !important;
}

/* 7. الشريط الجانبي */
.pkp_structure_sidebar {
    flex: 0 0 280px !important;
    width: 280px !important;
    max-width: 280px !important;
    min-width: 0 !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    float: none !important;
    position: relative !important;
    left: auto !important;
    right: auto !important;
    transform: none !important;
}

/* 8. إزالة الانزياحات القديمة */
.pkp_structure_main,
.pkp_structure_sidebar,
.page_index_journal,
.current_issue,
.obj_issue_toc,
.cmp_announcements,
.cmp_article_list {
    left: auto !important;
    right: auto !important;
    margin-left: 0 !important;
    margin-right: 0 !important;
    transform: none !important;
}

/* 9. الصفحة الرئيسية */
.page_index_journal {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
}

/* 10. منطقة العدد الحالي */
.page_index_journal .current_issue,
.obj_issue_toc {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    margin: 0 auto !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
}

/* 11. عنوان العدد */
.page_index_journal .current_issue > h2,
.obj_issue_toc .heading {
    width: 100%;
    margin-left: 0 !important;
    margin-right: 0 !important;
}

/* 12. قائمة المقالات */
.obj_issue_toc .sections,
.obj_issue_toc .section,
.obj_issue_toc .articles,
.obj_issue_toc .article_summary,
.obj_article_summary {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    margin-left: 0 !important;
    margin-right: 0 !important;
    float: none !important;
}

/* 13. إصلاح النصوص والعناوين الطويلة */
.obj_article_summary .title,
.obj_article_summary .authors,
.obj_article_summary .pages,
.obj_article_summary .galleys {
    max-width: 100%;
    overflow-wrap: anywhere;
    word-break: normal;
}

/* 14. الصور */
.pkp_structure_content img,
.page_index_journal img,
.obj_issue_toc img {
    max-width: 100% !important;
    height: auto !important;
}

/* =====================================================
   TABLET
   ===================================================== */

@media screen and (max-width: 991px) {

    .pkp_head_wrapper,
    .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper,
    .pkp_structure_content,
    .pkp_footer_content,
    .pkp_site_name_wrapper {
        width: calc(100% - 30px) !important;
    }

    .pkp_structure_content {
        gap: 24px;
    }

    .pkp_structure_sidebar {
        flex-basis: 240px !important;
        width: 240px !important;
        max-width: 240px !important;
    }
}

/* =====================================================
   MOBILE
   ===================================================== */

@media screen and (max-width: 767px) {

    .pkp_head_wrapper,
    .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper,
    .pkp_structure_content,
    .pkp_footer_content,
    .pkp_site_name_wrapper {
        width: calc(100% - 24px) !important;
        max-width: 100% !important;
    }

    .pkp_structure_content {
        display: block !important;
        width: calc(100% - 24px) !important;
        padding-top: 20px !important;
        padding-bottom: 35px !important;
    }

    .pkp_structure_main,
    .pkp_structure_sidebar {
        display: block !important;
        width: 100% !important;
        max-width: 100% !important;
        min-width: 0 !important;
        margin-left: auto !important;
        margin-right: auto !important;
        float: none !important;
    }

    .pkp_structure_sidebar {
        margin-top: 30px !important;
    }

    .page_index_journal,
    .page_index_journal .current_issue,
    .obj_issue_toc,
    .obj_issue_toc .sections,
    .obj_issue_toc .section,
    .obj_issue_toc .articles,
    .obj_article_summary {
        width: 100% !important;
        max-width: 100% !important;
    }
}
/* =====================================================
   IJSC – STAGE 2
   PROFESSIONAL HEADER AND NAVIGATION
   تصميم رأس الموقع والقائمة الرئيسية
   ===================================================== */

/* -----------------------------------------------------
   1. الرأس العام للموقع
   ----------------------------------------------------- */

.pkp_structure_head {
    width: 100% !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    background: #ffffff !important;
    border: 0 !important;
    box-shadow: 0 1px 0 rgba(15, 76, 129, 0.12);
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1000;
}

/* إزالة الخلفيات القديمة */
.pkp_head_wrapper {
    background: transparent !important;
    border: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
}

/* -----------------------------------------------------
   2. منطقة اسم المجلة
   ----------------------------------------------------- */

.pkp_site_name_wrapper {
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    justify-content: space-between !important;
    min-height: 125px;
    padding-top: 22px !important;
    padding-bottom: 22px !important;
    background: #ffffff !important;
}

/* اسم المجلة */
.pkp_site_name {
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    width: auto !important;
    max-width: calc(100% - 180px);
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    line-height: 1.25;
}

/* الرابط الذي يحتوي اسم المجلة */
.pkp_site_name > a {
    display: block !important;
    width: auto !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    color: #123a5a !important;
    font-family: "Inter", "Roboto", "Open Sans", Arial, sans-serif;
    font-size: clamp(25px, 2.5vw, 39px) !important;
    font-weight: 750 !important;
    line-height: 1.18 !important;
    letter-spacing: -0.6px;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    text-transform: none !important;
}

/* عند استخدام صورة شعار أو صورة عنوان */
.pkp_site_name .is_img {
    display: block !important;
    width: auto !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
}

.pkp_site_name .is_img img {
    display: block !important;
    width: auto !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    max-height: 94px !important;
    object-fit: contain;
}

/* تأثير بسيط عند المرور */
.pkp_site_name > a:hover {
    color: #0b6e99 !important;
}

/* -----------------------------------------------------
   3. زر فتح القائمة في الهاتف
   ----------------------------------------------------- */

.pkp_site_nav_toggle {
    border: 0 !important;
    border-radius: 8px !important;
    background: #0f4c81 !important;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    box-shadow: none !important;
}

.pkp_site_nav_toggle:hover,
.pkp_site_nav_toggle:focus {
    background: #0b6e99 !important;
}

/* -----------------------------------------------------
   4. شريط القائمة الرئيسي
   ----------------------------------------------------- */

.pkp_navigation_primary_row {
    width: 100% !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    background: linear-gradient(
        135deg,
        #0b3658 0%,
        #0f4c81 55%,
        #0b6e99 100%
    ) !important;
    border: 0 !important;
    box-shadow: 0 5px 15px rgba(10, 49, 81, 0.14);
}

/* الحاوية الداخلية */
.pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper {
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: stretch !important;
    justify-content: space-between !important;
    min-height: 58px;
    padding: 0 !important;
    position: relative;
}

/* القائمة */
#navigationPrimary,
.pkp_navigation_primary {
    display: flex !important;
    flex-wrap: wrap !important;
    align-items: stretch !important;
    gap: 0;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    list-style: none !important;
}

/* عناصر المستوى الأول */
#navigationPrimary > li,
.pkp_navigation_primary > li {
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: stretch !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    position: relative;
}

/* روابط المستوى الأول */
#navigationPrimary > li > a,
.pkp_navigation_primary > li > a {
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    min-height: 58px;
    padding: 0 17px !important;
    border: 0 !important;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.96) !important;
    background: transparent !important;
    font-family: "Inter", "Roboto", Arial, sans-serif;
    font-size: 13.5px !important;
    font-weight: 650 !important;
    line-height: 1.3 !important;
    letter-spacing: 0.15px;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    text-transform: none !important;
    transition:
        background-color 0.2s ease,
        color 0.2s ease;
}

/* المرور فوق روابط القائمة */
#navigationPrimary > li:hover > a,
#navigationPrimary > li > a:hover,
#navigationPrimary > li > a:focus,
.pkp_navigation_primary > li:hover > a,
.pkp_navigation_primary > li > a:hover {
    color: #ffffff !important;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.13) !important;
}

/* خط أسفل العنصر عند المرور */
#navigationPrimary > li > a::after,
.pkp_navigation_primary > li > a::after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    right: 17px;
    bottom: 0;
    left: 17px;
    height: 3px;
    border-radius: 3px 3px 0 0;
    background: #ffffff;
    transform: scaleX(0);
    transform-origin: center;
    transition: transform 0.2s ease;
}

#navigationPrimary > li:hover > a::after,
#navigationPrimary > li > a:focus::after,
.pkp_navigation_primary > li:hover > a::after {
    transform: scaleX(1);
}

/* -----------------------------------------------------
   5. القوائم الفرعية
   ----------------------------------------------------- */

#navigationPrimary ul,
.pkp_navigation_primary ul {
    display: block;
    visibility: hidden;
    opacity: 0;
    position: absolute !important;
    top: calc(100% - 1px) !important;
    left: 0 !important;
    right: auto !important;
    z-index: 9999;
    width: 270px !important;
    min-width: 270px !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 8px !important;
    list-style: none !important;
    background: #ffffff !important;
    border: 1px solid #dfe8ef !important;
    border-radius: 0 0 10px 10px !important;
    box-shadow: 0 14px 35px rgba(13, 45, 71, 0.17) !important;
    transform: translateY(8px);
    transition:
        opacity 0.18s ease,
        transform 0.18s ease,
        visibility 0.18s ease;
}

/* إظهار القائمة الفرعية */
#navigationPrimary li:hover > ul,
#navigationPrimary li:focus-within > ul,
.pkp_navigation_primary li:hover > ul {
    visibility: visible;
    opacity: 1;
    transform: translateY(0);
}

/* عناصر القائمة الفرعية */
#navigationPrimary ul li,
.pkp_navigation_primary ul li {
    display: block !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    border: 0 !important;
}

/* روابط القائمة الفرعية */
#navigationPrimary ul a,
.pkp_navigation_primary ul a {
    display: block !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    min-height: auto !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 11px 13px !important;
    border: 0 !important;
    border-radius: 6px;
    color: #263d50 !important;
    background: transparent !important;
    font-size: 13.5px !important;
    font-weight: 550 !important;
    line-height: 1.45 !important;
    white-space: normal !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    transition:
        background-color 0.18s ease,
        color 0.18s ease,
        padding-left 0.18s ease;
}

#navigationPrimary ul a::after,
.pkp_navigation_primary ul a::after {
    display: none !important;
}

/* المرور فوق القوائم الفرعية */
#navigationPrimary ul a:hover,
#navigationPrimary ul a:focus,
.pkp_navigation_primary ul a:hover {
    color: #0f4c81 !important;
    background: #edf5fa !important;
    padding-left: 17px !important;
}

/* القوائم المتفرعة داخل القوائم */
#navigationPrimary ul ul,
.pkp_navigation_primary ul ul {
    top: -8px !important;
    left: calc(100% - 4px) !important;
    border-radius: 10px !important;
}

/* -----------------------------------------------------
   6. البحث وتسجيل الدخول
   ----------------------------------------------------- */

.pkp_navigation_user_wrapper {
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    margin-left: auto !important;
    padding-left: 15px !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_user {
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    gap: 3px;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    list-style: none !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_user > li {
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
}

/* روابط التسجيل والدخول */
.pkp_navigation_user > li > a {
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    min-height: 58px;
    padding: 0 10px !important;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.92) !important;
    background: transparent !important;
    font-size: 12.5px !important;
    font-weight: 600 !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_user > li > a:hover,
.pkp_navigation_user > li > a:focus {
    color: #ffffff !important;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12) !important;
}

/* زر البحث */
.pkp_search {
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
}

.pkp_search_desktop {
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    min-height: 58px;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 13px !important;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    background: transparent !important;
    border: 0 !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
}

.pkp_search_desktop:hover,
.pkp_search_desktop:focus {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12) !important;
}

/* -----------------------------------------------------
   7. تحسين نافذة البحث
   ----------------------------------------------------- */

.pkp_search.is_open {
    background: #ffffff !important;
    box-shadow: 0 15px 35px rgba(10, 49, 81, 0.18);
}

.pkp_search .search_prompt {
    color: #ffffff !important;
}

.pkp_search.is_open .search_prompt {
    color: #0f4c81 !important;
}

.pkp_search .search_controls {
    background: #ffffff !important;
}

.pkp_search input[type="text"] {
    width: 100% !important;
    min-height: 46px;
    padding: 10px 14px !important;
    border: 1px solid #ccdce7 !important;
    border-radius: 7px !important;
    background: #ffffff !important;
    color: #243746 !important;
    outline: none !important;
}

.pkp_search input[type="text"]:focus {
    border-color: #0b6e99 !important;
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(11, 110, 153, 0.13) !important;
}

/* -----------------------------------------------------
   8. منع قص القوائم
   ----------------------------------------------------- */

.pkp_structure_head,
.pkp_head_wrapper,
.pkp_navigation_primary_row,
.pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper {
    overflow: visible !important;
}

/* -----------------------------------------------------
   9. الشاشات المتوسطة
   ----------------------------------------------------- */

@media screen and (max-width: 1100px) {

    #navigationPrimary > li > a,
    .pkp_navigation_primary > li > a {
        padding-right: 11px !important;
        padding-left: 11px !important;
        font-size: 12.5px !important;
    }

    #navigationPrimary > li > a::after,
    .pkp_navigation_primary > li > a::after {
        right: 11px;
        left: 11px;
    }

    .pkp_navigation_user > li > a {
        padding-right: 7px !important;
        padding-left: 7px !important;
        font-size: 12px !important;
    }
}

/* -----------------------------------------------------
   10. الهاتف والجهاز اللوحي
   ----------------------------------------------------- */

@media screen and (max-width: 767px) {

    .pkp_structure_head {
        box-shadow: 0 1px 8px rgba(13, 45, 71, 0.1);
    }

    .pkp_site_name_wrapper {
        width: 100% !important;
        min-height: 92px;
        padding: 15px 54px 15px 16px !important;
    }

    .pkp_site_name {
        width: 100% !important;
        max-width: 100% !important;
    }

    .pkp_site_name > a {
        font-size: 22px !important;
        line-height: 1.2 !important;
        letter-spacing: -0.2px;
    }

    .pkp_site_name .is_img img {
        max-height: 67px !important;
    }

    .pkp_site_nav_toggle {
        position: absolute !important;
        top: 26px !important;
        right: 14px !important;
        width: 40px !important;
        height: 40px !important;
        margin: 0 !important;
        padding: 0 !important;
    }

    /* القائمة المفتوحة في الهاتف */
    .pkp_site_nav_menu {
        width: 100% !important;
        max-height: calc(100vh - 92px);
        overflow-y: auto !important;
        background: #ffffff !important;
        border-top: 1px solid #e2eaf0;
        box-shadow: 0 12px 25px rgba(13, 45, 71, 0.13);
    }

    .pkp_navigation_primary_row {
        background: #ffffff !important;
        box-shadow: none !important;
    }

    .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper {
        display: block !important;
        width: 100% !important;
        min-height: 0;
        padding: 8px 14px 15px !important;
    }

    #navigationPrimary,
    .pkp_navigation_primary {
        display: block !important;
        width: 100% !important;
    }

    #navigationPrimary > li,
    .pkp_navigation_primary > li {
        display: block !important;
        width: 100% !important;
        border-bottom: 1px solid #edf1f4;
    }

    #navigationPrimary > li > a,
    .pkp_navigation_primary > li > a {
        display: flex !important;
        width: 100% !important;
        min-height: 48px;
        padding: 12px 10px !important;
        color: #21394b !important;
        background: #ffffff !important;
        font-size: 14px !important;
        font-weight: 650 !important;
    }

    #navigationPrimary > li > a:hover,
    #navigationPrimary > li > a:focus,
    .pkp_navigation_primary > li > a:hover {
        color: #0f4c81 !important;
        background: #f2f7fa !important;
    }

    #navigationPrimary > li > a::after,
    .pkp_navigation_primary > li > a::after {
        display: none !important;
    }

    /* القوائم الفرعية داخل الهاتف */
    #navigationPrimary ul,
    .pkp_navigation_primary ul {
        visibility: visible !important;
        opacity: 1 !important;
        position: static !important;
        display: block !important;
        width: 100% !important;
        min-width: 0 !important;
        margin: 0 !important;
        padding: 0 0 7px 13px !important;
        border: 0 !important;
        border-radius: 0 !important;
        background: #ffffff !important;
        box-shadow: none !important;
        transform: none !important;
    }

    #navigationPrimary ul a,
    .pkp_navigation_primary ul a {
        padding: 9px 12px !important;
        color: #526674 !important;
        font-size: 13px !important;
        border-left: 2px solid #d9e6ee !important;
        border-radius: 0 !important;
    }

    #navigationPrimary ul a:hover,
    #navigationPrimary ul a:focus,
    .pkp_navigation_primary ul a:hover {
        padding-left: 16px !important;
        color: #0f4c81 !important;
        background: #f1f7fa !important;
        border-left-color: #0b6e99 !important;
    }

    /* حساب المستخدم والبحث */
    .pkp_navigation_user_wrapper {
        display: block !important;
        width: 100% !important;
        margin: 0 !important;
        padding: 8px 14px 14px !important;
        background: #f4f8fa !important;
        border-top: 1px solid #e0e9ef;
    }

    .pkp_navigation_user {
        display: flex !important;
        flex-wrap: wrap !important;
        width: 100% !important;
    }

    .pkp_navigation_user > li > a {
        min-height: 42px;
        padding: 8px 11px !important;
        color: #29465a !important;
        font-size: 13px !important;
        border-radius: 6px;
    }

    .pkp_navigation_user > li > a:hover {
        color: #0f4c81 !important;
        background: #e5f0f6 !important;
    }

    .pkp_search_desktop {
        min-height: 42px;
        padding: 8px 11px !important;
        color: #29465a !important;
    }
}

/* -----------------------------------------------------
   11. الشاشات الصغيرة جدًا
   ----------------------------------------------------- */

@media screen and (max-width: 420px) {

    .pkp_site_name_wrapper {
        min-height: 84px;
        padding-top: 13px !important;
        padding-bottom: 13px !important;
    }

    .pkp_site_name > a {
        font-size: 19px !important;
    }

    .pkp_site_name .is_img img {
        max-height: 58px !important;
    }

    .pkp_site_nav_toggle {
        top: 22px !important;
    }
}
/* ==========================================================
   IJSC PROFESSIONAL HOME PAGE
   تصميم الصفحة الرئيسية وفق النموذج المقترح
   ========================================================== */

/* ----------------------------------------------------------
   1. الألوان والخطوط العامة
   ---------------------------------------------------------- */

:root {
    --ijsc-navy: #052f5f;
    --ijsc-blue: #064985;
    --ijsc-light-blue: #eaf4fb;
    --ijsc-red: #b71920;
    --ijsc-gold: #c8942e;
    --ijsc-dark: #14283e;
    --ijsc-text: #273746;
    --ijsc-muted: #6d7883;
    --ijsc-border: #e1e7ec;
    --ijsc-background: #f5f7f9;
    --ijsc-white: #ffffff;
    --ijsc-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(15, 45, 75, 0.08);
}

/* خط النصوص */
html,
body {
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 100%;
    background: var(--ijsc-background) !important;
    color: var(--ijsc-text);
    font-family: "Open Sans", "Segoe UI", Arial, sans-serif !important;
    overflow-x: hidden;
}

*,
*::before,
*::after {
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

a {
    color: var(--ijsc-blue);
    text-decoration: none;
}

a:hover,
a:focus {
    color: var(--ijsc-red);
}

/* ----------------------------------------------------------
   2. إزالة قيود القالب الافتراضي
   ---------------------------------------------------------- */

.pkp_structure_page {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    min-width: 0 !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    background: transparent !important;
    box-shadow: none !important;
}

.pkp_structure_head,
.pkp_structure_content,
.pkp_structure_footer {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
}

.pkp_structure_main,
.pkp_structure_sidebar {
    float: none !important;
    position: relative !important;
    left: auto !important;
    right: auto !important;
    transform: none !important;
}

/* ----------------------------------------------------------
   3. الشريط العلوي ISSN والحساب
   ---------------------------------------------------------- */

.pkp_structure_head::before {
    content: "ISSN: 2437-1181     |     EISSN: 2710-8139";
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    width: 100%;
    min-height: 60px;
    padding: 0 max(40px, calc((100% - 1420px) / 2));
    color: #f0bd52;
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, #052f5f 0%, #064985 100%);
    border-bottom: 2px solid var(--ijsc-gold);
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: 0.25px;
    white-space: pre;
}

/* روابط المستخدم أعلى الصفحة */
.pkp_navigation_user_wrapper {
    position: absolute !important;
    top: 0;
    right: max(40px, calc((100% - 1420px) / 2));
    z-index: 1005;
    height: 60px;
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_user {
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    list-style: none;
}

.pkp_navigation_user > li {
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_user > li > a {
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center;
    min-height: 60px;
    padding: 0 13px !important;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    background: transparent !important;
    font-size: 14px !important;
    font-weight: 600 !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_user > li > a:hover,
.pkp_navigation_user > li > a:focus {
    color: #f0bd52 !important;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.07) !important;
}

/* ----------------------------------------------------------
   4. رأسية المجلة
   ---------------------------------------------------------- */

.pkp_structure_head {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1000;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    background: #ffffff !important;
    border: 0 !important;
    box-shadow: none !important;
}

.pkp_head_wrapper {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    background: transparent !important;
}

/* مساحة عنوان المجلة */
.pkp_site_name_wrapper {
    position: relative;
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 1420px !important;
    min-height: 212px;
    margin: 0 auto !important;
    padding: 25px 45px !important;
    overflow: hidden;
    background:
        radial-gradient(
            circle at 92% 42%,
            rgba(49, 146, 220, 0.12) 0,
            rgba(49, 146, 220, 0.06) 18%,
            transparent 43%
        ),
        linear-gradient(90deg, #ffffff 0%, #ffffff 61%, #f4faff 100%);
}

/* خريطة عالمية زخرفية بالخلفية */
.pkp_site_name_wrapper::after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    top: 10px;
    right: 15px;
    width: 45%;
    height: 190px;
    pointer-events: none;
    opacity: 0.18;
    background-image:
        radial-gradient(circle, #1688db 1.5px, transparent 1.6px);
    background-size: 16px 16px;
    -webkit-mask-image:
        radial-gradient(
            ellipse at center,
            #000 0,
            rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.85) 45%,
            transparent 76%
        );
    mask-image:
        radial-gradient(
            ellipse at center,
            #000 0,
            rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.85) 45%,
            transparent 76%
        );
}

/* اسم المجلة */
.pkp_site_name {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 2;
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 930px !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
}

/* إذا كان اسم المجلة نصًا */
.pkp_site_name > a:not(.is_img) {
    display: block !important;
    width: 100%;
    color: var(--ijsc-navy) !important;
    font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif !important;
    font-size: clamp(34px, 4.2vw, 63px) !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    line-height: 1.08 !important;
    letter-spacing: 0.3px;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

/* إذا كان عنوان المجلة صورة */
.pkp_site_name .is_img {
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center;
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
}

.pkp_site_name .is_img img {
    display: block !important;
    width: auto !important;
    max-width: 900px !important;
    max-height: 165px !important;
    object-fit: contain;
    object-position: left center;
}

/* ----------------------------------------------------------
   5. القائمة الرئيسية
   ---------------------------------------------------------- */

.pkp_navigation_primary_row {
    width: 100% !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, #052f5f 0%, #064985 100%) !important;
    border: 0 !important;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(3, 47, 95, 0.18);
}

.pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper {
    position: relative;
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: stretch !important;
    justify-content: space-between !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 1420px !important;
    min-height: 62px;
    margin: 0 auto !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    overflow: visible !important;
}

#navigationPrimary,
.pkp_navigation_primary {
    display: flex !important;
    flex-wrap: nowrap !important;
    align-items: stretch !important;
    width: auto !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    list-style: none !important;
}

#navigationPrimary > li,
.pkp_navigation_primary > li {
    position: relative;
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: stretch !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
}

#navigationPrimary > li > a,
.pkp_navigation_primary > li > a {
    position: relative;
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    justify-content: center;
    min-height: 62px;
    padding: 0 23px !important;
    border: 0 !important;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    background: transparent !important;
    font-family: "Open Sans", "Segoe UI", Arial, sans-serif !important;
    font-size: 14px !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    line-height: 1.25 !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    text-transform: none !important;
    white-space: nowrap;
    transition: background 0.2s ease, color 0.2s ease;
}

/* العنصر النشط والرئيسية */
#navigationPrimary > li:first-child > a,
.pkp_navigation_primary > li:first-child > a {
    color: #ffffff !important;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #c58c26, #d8aa4c) !important;
}

#navigationPrimary > li > a:hover,
#navigationPrimary > li > a:focus,
#navigationPrimary > li:hover > a,
.pkp_navigation_primary > li > a:hover,
.pkp_navigation_primary > li:hover > a {
    color: #ffffff !important;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12) !important;
}

/* القوائم الفرعية */
#navigationPrimary ul,
.pkp_navigation_primary ul {
    position: absolute !important;
    top: 100% !important;
    left: 0 !important;
    z-index: 9999;
    visibility: hidden;
    opacity: 0;
    display: block !important;
    width: 275px !important;
    min-width: 275px !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 8px !important;
    list-style: none !important;
    background: #ffffff !important;
    border: 1px solid var(--ijsc-border) !important;
    border-radius: 0 0 8px 8px !important;
    box-shadow: 0 14px 35px rgba(9, 45, 78, 0.17) !important;
    transform: translateY(7px);
    transition: opacity 0.18s ease, transform 0.18s ease;
}

#navigationPrimary li:hover > ul,
#navigationPrimary li:focus-within > ul,
.pkp_navigation_primary li:hover > ul {
    visibility: visible;
    opacity: 1;
    transform: translateY(0);
}

#navigationPrimary ul li,
.pkp_navigation_primary ul li {
    display: block !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
}

#navigationPrimary ul a,
.pkp_navigation_primary ul a {
    display: block !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    min-height: auto !important;
    padding: 11px 13px !important;
    color: var(--ijsc-dark) !important;
    background: transparent !important;
    border-radius: 5px;
    font-size: 13px !important;
    font-weight: 600 !important;
    line-height: 1.45;
    white-space: normal !important;
}

#navigationPrimary ul a:hover,
#navigationPrimary ul a:focus,
.pkp_navigation_primary ul a:hover {
    color: var(--ijsc-blue) !important;
    background: var(--ijsc-light-blue) !important;
    padding-left: 17px !important;
}

/* زر البحث */
.pkp_search_desktop {
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    justify-content: center;
    min-height: 62px;
    padding: 0 22px !important;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    background: transparent !important;
    font-size: 14px !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
}

.pkp_search_desktop:hover,
.pkp_search_desktop:focus {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12) !important;
}

/* ----------------------------------------------------------
   6. الهيكل العام للمحتوى
   ---------------------------------------------------------- */

.pkp_structure_content {
    display: grid !important;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 345px;
    gap: 0;
    width: calc(100% - 40px) !important;
    max-width: 1420px !important;
    margin: 0 auto !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    background: #ffffff !important;
    border-right: 1px solid var(--ijsc-border);
    border-left: 1px solid var(--ijsc-border);
    box-shadow: var(--ijsc-shadow);
}

.pkp_structure_main {
    width: 100% !important;
    min-width: 0 !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 48px 38px 65px !important;
    background: #ffffff !important;
    border-right: 1px solid var(--ijsc-border);
}

/* الشريط الجانبي */
.pkp_structure_sidebar {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 35px 27px !important;
    background: #ffffff !important;
}

/* ----------------------------------------------------------
   7. عنوان Current Issue وعناوين الأقسام
   ---------------------------------------------------------- */

.page_index_journal h2,
.page_index_journal .current_issue > h2,
.obj_issue_toc .section > h2,
.obj_issue_toc .section_title,
.page_index_journal .additional_content h2 {
    position: relative;
    margin: 0 0 30px !important;
    padding: 0 0 17px !important;
    color: var(--ijsc-navy) !important;
    font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif !important;
    font-size: clamp(28px, 3vw, 40px) !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    line-height: 1.15 !important;
    letter-spacing: -0.3px;
    border: 0 !important;
}

/* الخط الذهبي أسفل العنوان */
.page_index_journal h2::after,
.page_index_journal .current_issue > h2::after,
.obj_issue_toc .section > h2::after,
.obj_issue_toc .section_title::after,
.page_index_journal .additional_content h2::after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 52px;
    height: 4px;
    border-radius: 4px;
    background: var(--ijsc-gold);
}

/* ----------------------------------------------------------
   8. العدد الحالي
   ---------------------------------------------------------- */

.page_index_journal,
.page_index_journal .current_issue,
.obj_issue_toc {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
}

.page_index_journal .current_issue {
    margin-bottom: 55px !important;
}

.page_index_journal .current_issue .current_issue_title,
.obj_issue_toc .heading .title {
    display: block !important;
    margin: 0 0 32px !important;
    color: var(--ijsc-red) !important;
    font-family: "Open Sans", "Segoe UI", Arial, sans-serif !important;
    font-size: 17px !important;
    font-weight: 800 !important;
    line-height: 1.45 !important;
}

/* جسم العدد */
.obj_issue_toc .heading,
.page_index_journal .current_issue {
    border: 0 !important;
    background: transparent !important;
}

/* غلاف العدد */
.obj_issue_toc .cover,
.page_index_journal .current_issue .cover {
    float: left !important;
    width: 260px !important;
    max-width: 34% !important;
    margin: 0 48px 28px 0 !important;
}

.obj_issue_toc .cover img,
.page_index_journal .current_issue .cover img {
    display: block;
    width: 100% !important;
    height: auto !important;
    border-top: 5px solid var(--ijsc-gold);
    box-shadow: 0 11px 25px rgba(22, 47, 70, 0.13);
}

/* معلومات العدد */
.obj_issue_toc .description,
.obj_issue_toc .published,
.page_index_journal .current_issue .description {
    color: var(--ijsc-text) !important;
    font-size: 15px !important;
    line-height: 1.8 !important;
}

/* تاريخ النشر */
.obj_issue_toc .published {
    display: inline-flex !important;
    align-items: center;
    min-height: 46px;
    margin: 12px 0 22px !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    color: var(--ijsc-text) !important;
    font-size: 15px !important;
}

.obj_issue_toc .published strong {
    color: var(--ijsc-navy);
    font-weight: 800;
}

/* زر View Issue */
.page_index_journal .current_issue .read_more,
.obj_issue_toc .read_more {
    display: inline-flex !important;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    min-height: 49px;
    margin-top: 12px !important;
    padding: 0 24px !important;
    border: 0 !important;
    border-radius: 5px;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #052f5f, #075b9f) !important;
    box-shadow: 0 6px 14px rgba(5, 55, 104, 0.17);
    font-size: 14px !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    transition: transform 0.2s ease, box-shadow 0.2s ease;
}

.page_index_journal .current_issue .read_more:hover,
.obj_issue_toc .read_more:hover {
    color: #ffffff !important;
    transform: translateY(-2px);
    box-shadow: 0 9px 20px rgba(5, 55, 104, 0.23);
}

/* تنظيف float بعد الغلاف */
.page_index_journal .current_issue::after,
.obj_issue_toc .heading::after {
    content: "";
    display: table;
    clear: both;
}

/* ----------------------------------------------------------
   9. قائمة المقالات
   ---------------------------------------------------------- */

.obj_issue_toc .sections {
    width: 100% !important;
    margin: 45px 0 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
}

.obj_issue_toc .section {
    width: 100% !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
}

.obj_issue_toc .articles {
    display: grid !important;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 15px;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    list-style: none !important;
}

.obj_article_summary {
    position: relative;
    display: grid !important;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) auto;
    gap: 18px;
    width: 100% !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 23px 22px !important;
    background: #ffffff !important;
    border: 1px solid var(--ijsc-border) !important;
    border-radius: 6px;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(18, 49, 76, 0.035);
    transition: transform 0.2s ease, box-shadow 0.2s ease;
}

.obj_article_summary:hover {
    transform: translateY(-2px);
    box-shadow: 0 9px 22px rgba(18, 49, 76, 0.09);
}

.obj_article_summary .title {
    margin: 0 0 8px !important;
    color: var(--ijsc-blue) !important;
    font-size: 15px !important;
    font-weight: 800 !important;
    line-height: 1.5 !important;
}

.obj_article_summary .title a {
    color: var(--ijsc-blue) !important;
}

.obj_article_summary .title a:hover {
    color: var(--ijsc-red) !important;
}

.obj_article_summary .authors {
    margin: 0 0 7px !important;
    color: var(--ijsc-text) !important;
    font-size: 13.5px !important;
    line-height: 1.5 !important;
}

.obj_article_summary .pages {
    color: var(--ijsc-muted) !important;
    font-size: 13px !important;
}

/* أزرار PDF */
.obj_article_summary .galleys {
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: flex-end;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
}

.obj_article_summary .galleys li {
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    list-style: none !important;
}

.obj_article_summary .galleys a,
.obj_galley_link {
    display: inline-flex !important;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    min-height: 39px;
    padding: 0 15px !important;
    border: 1px solid #0872c9 !important;
    border-radius: 4px;
    color: #075ca5 !important;
    background: #ffffff !important;
    font-size: 13px !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
}

.obj_article_summary .galleys a:hover,
.obj_galley_link:hover {
    color: #ffffff !important;
    background: var(--ijsc-blue) !important;
}

/* DOI */
.obj_article_summary .doi,
.obj_article_summary .item.doi {
    color: var(--ijsc-blue) !important;
    font-size: 12.5px !important;
    font-weight: 600 !important;
}

/* ----------------------------------------------------------
   10. الشريط الجانبي
   ---------------------------------------------------------- */

.pkp_block {
    width: 100% !important;
    margin: 0 0 30px !important;
    padding: 0 0 28px !important;
    background: #ffffff !important;
    border: 0 !important;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ijsc-border) !important;
    box-shadow: none !important;
}

.pkp_block:last-child {
    border-bottom: 0 !important;
}

.pkp_block .title {
    position: relative;
    margin: 0 0 18px !important;
    padding: 0 0 11px !important;
    color: var(--ijsc-navy) !important;
    font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif !important;
    font-size: 20px !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    line-height: 1.3 !important;
    text-transform: none !important;
}

.pkp_block .title::after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 42px;
    height: 2px;
    background: var(--ijsc-gold);
}

.pkp_block .content {
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    color: var(--ijsc-text);
    font-size: 14px !important;
    line-height: 1.7;
}

.pkp_block ul {
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    list-style: none !important;
}

.pkp_block li {
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #edf1f4;
}

.pkp_block li:last-child {
    border-bottom: 0;
}

.pkp_block li a {
    display: block !important;
    padding: 10px 0 !important;
    color: var(--ijsc-text) !important;
    font-size: 14px !important;
    font-weight: 500 !important;
}

.pkp_block li a:hover {
    color: var(--ijsc-blue) !important;
    padding-left: 5px !important;
}

/* كتلة اللغات */
.block_language ul li a {
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center;
    min-height: 42px;
}

/* ----------------------------------------------------------
   11. RSS وATOM
   ---------------------------------------------------------- */

.pkp_block .content img {
    max-width: 100% !important;
    height: auto !important;
}

.block_make_submission_link {
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    min-height: 48px;
    padding: 0 20px !important;
    border-radius: 5px;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #052f5f, #075b9f) !important;
    font-size: 14px !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
}

/* ----------------------------------------------------------
   12. تذييل الصفحة
   ---------------------------------------------------------- */

.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper {
    width: 100% !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    background: var(--ijsc-navy) !important;
}

.pkp_structure_footer {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 1420px !important;
    margin: 0 auto !important;
    padding: 35px 40px !important;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.88) !important;
    background: transparent !important;
}

.pkp_footer_content {
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.88) !important;
    font-size: 13px !important;
    line-height: 1.8 !important;
}

.pkp_footer_content a {
    color: #f0bd52 !important;
}

/* ----------------------------------------------------------
   13. الشاشات المتوسطة
   ---------------------------------------------------------- */

@media screen and (max-width: 1180px) {

    .pkp_structure_head::before {
        padding-right: 25px;
        padding-left: 25px;
    }

    .pkp_navigation_user_wrapper {
        right: 20px;
    }

    #navigationPrimary > li > a,
    .pkp_navigation_primary > li > a {
        padding-right: 13px !important;
        padding-left: 13px !important;
        font-size: 12.5px !important;
    }

    .pkp_search_desktop {
        padding-right: 13px !important;
        padding-left: 13px !important;
    }

    .pkp_structure_content {
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 300px;
    }

    .pkp_structure_main {
        padding-right: 28px !important;
        padding-left: 28px !important;
    }

    .pkp_site_name .is_img img {
        max-width: 760px !important;
    }
}

/* ----------------------------------------------------------
   14. الجهاز اللوحي والهاتف
   ---------------------------------------------------------- */

@media screen and (max-width: 767px) {

    .pkp_structure_head::before {
        min-height: 46px;
        padding: 0 15px;
        font-size: 11.5px;
        white-space: normal;
    }

    .pkp_navigation_user_wrapper {
        display: none !important;
    }

    .pkp_site_name_wrapper {
        min-height: 125px;
        padding: 16px 58px 16px 16px !important;
        background: #ffffff !important;
    }

    .pkp_site_name_wrapper::after {
        display: none;
    }

    .pkp_site_name {
        max-width: 100% !important;
    }

    .pkp_site_name > a:not(.is_img) {
        font-size: 25px !important;
        line-height: 1.15 !important;
    }

    .pkp_site_name .is_img img {
        width: auto !important;
        max-width: 100% !important;
        max-height: 96px !important;
    }

    .pkp_site_nav_toggle {
        position: absolute !important;
        top: 73px !important;
        right: 14px !important;
        z-index: 1010;
        display: flex !important;
        align-items: center;
        justify-content: center;
        width: 42px !important;
        height: 42px !important;
        margin: 0 !important;
        padding: 0 !important;
        border: 0 !important;
        border-radius: 5px !important;
        color: #ffffff !important;
        background: var(--ijsc-navy) !important;
    }

    .pkp_site_nav_menu {
        width: 100% !important;
        max-height: calc(100vh - 120px);
        overflow-y: auto !important;
        background: #ffffff !important;
    }

    .pkp_navigation_primary_row {
        background: #ffffff !important;
        box-shadow: 0 8px 20px rgba(13, 45, 71, 0.12);
    }

    .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper {
        display: block !important;
        width: 100% !important;
        min-height: 0;
        padding: 8px 14px 16px !important;
    }

    #navigationPrimary,
    .pkp_navigation_primary {
        display: block !important;
        width: 100% !important;
    }

    #navigationPrimary > li,
    .pkp_navigation_primary > li {
        display: block !important;
        width: 100% !important;
        border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ijsc-border);
    }

    #navigationPrimary > li > a,
    .pkp_navigation_primary > li > a {
        display: flex !important;
        justify-content: flex-start;
        width: 100% !important;
        min-height: 48px;
        padding: 11px 10px !important;
        color: var(--ijsc-dark) !important;
        background: #ffffff !important;
        font-size: 14px !important;
    }

    #navigationPrimary > li:first-child > a,
    .pkp_navigation_primary > li:first-child > a {
        color: #ffffff !important;
        background: linear-gradient(135deg, #c58c26, #d8aa4c) !important;
    }

    #navigationPrimary ul,
    .pkp_navigation_primary ul {
        position: static !important;
        visibility: visible !important;
        opacity: 1 !important;
        display: block !important;
        width: 100% !important;
        min-width: 0 !important;
        margin: 0 !important;
        padding: 0 0 8px 14px !important;
        border: 0 !important;
        border-radius: 0 !important;
        box-shadow: none !important;
        transform: none !important;
    }

    #navigationPrimary ul a,
    .pkp_navigation_primary ul a {
        padding: 8px 12px !important;
        border-left: 2px solid #d7e5ef;
        color: var(--ijsc-muted) !important;
        font-size: 13px !important;
    }

    .pkp_navigation_user_wrapper {
        position: static !important;
        width: 100%;
        height: auto;
        padding: 10px !important;
        background: #f4f7f9;
    }

    .pkp_structure_content {
        display: block !important;
        width: 100% !important;
        max-width: 100% !important;
        border: 0 !important;
        box-shadow: none !important;
    }

    .pkp_structure_main {
        width: 100% !important;
        padding: 30px 18px 45px !important;
        border: 0 !important;
    }

    .pkp_structure_sidebar {
        width: 100% !important;
        padding: 28px 18px !important;
        border-top: 1px solid var(--ijsc-border);
    }

    .page_index_journal h2,
    .page_index_journal .current_issue > h2,
    .obj_issue_toc .section > h2,
    .obj_issue_toc .section_title {
        font-size: 29px !important;
    }

    .obj_issue_toc .cover,
    .page_index_journal .current_issue .cover {
        float: none !important;
        width: 230px !important;
        max-width: 100% !important;
        margin: 0 auto 25px !important;
    }

    .obj_article_summary {
        display: block !important;
        padding: 19px 17px !important;
    }

    .obj_article_summary .galleys {
        justify-content: flex-start;
        margin-top: 15px !important;
    }
}

/* ----------------------------------------------------------
   15. الهواتف الصغيرة
   ---------------------------------------------------------- */

@media screen and (max-width: 420px) {

    .pkp_structure_head::before {
        font-size: 10.5px;
    }

    .pkp_site_name_wrapper {
        min-height: 105px;
    }

    .pkp_site_name .is_img img {
        max-height: 76px !important;
    }

    .pkp_site_nav_toggle {
        top: 65px !important;
    }

    .pkp_structure_main {
        padding-right: 14px !important;
        padding-left: 14px !important;
    }

    .page_index_journal h2,
    .page_index_journal .current_issue > h2,
    .obj_issue_toc .section > h2,
    .obj_issue_toc .section_title {
        font-size: 25px !important;
    }

    .page_index_journal .current_issue .current_issue_title,
    .obj_issue_toc .heading .title {
        font-size: 15px !important;
    }
}
/* إزالة الفاصل بين المحتوى والشريط الجانبي */

.pkp_structure_content {
    border: none !important;
    box-shadow: none !important;
}

.pkp_structure_main {
    border: none !important;
    box-shadow: none !important;
}
/* إزالة الفاصل بين المحتوى والشريط الجانبي */

.pkp_structure_content {
    border: none !important;
    box-shadow: none !important;
}

.pkp_structure_main {
    border: none !important;
    box-shadow: none !important;
}

.pkp_structure_sidebar {
    border: none !important;
    box-shadow: none !important;
}

/* إزالة أي خط رأسي ينشئه القالب */
.pkp_structure_content::before,
.pkp_structure_content::after,
.pkp_structure_main::before,
.pkp_structure_main::after,
.pkp_structure_sidebar::before,
.pkp_structure_sidebar::after {
    display: none !important;
    content: none !important;
}
/* =====================================================
   1. تكبير صورة رأس المجلة
   ===================================================== */

.pkp_site_name_wrapper {
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    justify-content: center !important;

    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    min-height: 210px !important;

    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 8px 25px !important;

    background: #ffffff !important;
    overflow: hidden !important;
}

/* حاوية الصورة */
.pkp_site_name {
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    justify-content: center !important;

    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 1500px !important;

    margin: 0 auto !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
}

/* رابط الصورة */
.pkp_site_name > a,
.pkp_site_name .is_img {
    display: block !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 1500px !important;
    margin: 0 auto !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
}

/* الصورة نفسها */
.pkp_site_name img,
.pkp_site_name .is_img img {
    display: block !important;

    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 1450px !important;
    height: 195px !important;
    max-height: 195px !important;

    margin: 0 auto !important;

    object-fit: contain !important;
    object-position: center center !important;

    border: 0 !important;
    box-shadow: none !important;
}

/* إزالة أي خلفية زخرفية خلف الصورة */
.pkp_site_name_wrapper::before,
.pkp_site_name_wrapper::after {
    display: none !important;
    content: none !important;
}
/* =====================================================
   2. شريط المستخدم وتسجيل الدخول ولوحة التحكم
   ===================================================== */

/* الشريط العلوي */
.pkp_structure_head::before {
    content: "ISSN: 2437-1181     |     EISSN: 2710-8139";
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;

    width: 100%;
    min-height: 58px;

    padding-left: max(30px, calc((100% - 1450px) / 2));
    padding-right: max(30px, calc((100% - 1450px) / 2));

    background: linear-gradient(
        90deg,
        #073663 0%,
        #064b82 100%
    ) !important;

    color: #f2bd49;
    border-bottom: 2px solid #d49c2f;

    font-size: 15px;
    font-weight: 800;
    letter-spacing: 0.2px;
    white-space: pre;
}

/* حاوية قائمة المستخدم */
.pkp_navigation_user_wrapper {
    position: absolute !important;
    top: 0 !important;
    right: max(25px, calc((100% - 1450px) / 2)) !important;
    left: auto !important;
    z-index: 5000;

    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;

    height: 58px !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
}

/* في اللغة العربية */
html[lang^="ar"] .pkp_navigation_user_wrapper {
    right: auto !important;
    left: max(25px, calc((100% - 1450px) / 2)) !important;
}

/* قائمة المستخدم */
.pkp_navigation_user {
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    gap: 4px;

    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    list-style: none !important;
}

/* عناصر المستخدم */
.pkp_navigation_user > li {
    position: relative;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
}

/* الروابط */
.pkp_navigation_user > li > a {
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    justify-content: center !important;

    min-height: 58px;
    padding: 0 14px !important;

    color: #ffffff !important;
    background: transparent !important;

    font-family: Arial, "Tahoma", sans-serif !important;
    font-size: 14px !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    line-height: 1.2 !important;

    text-decoration: none !important;
    border: 0 !important;

    transition:
        background-color 0.2s ease,
        color 0.2s ease;
}

/* المرور فوق الرابط */
.pkp_navigation_user > li > a:hover,
.pkp_navigation_user > li > a:focus {
    color: #ffffff !important;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.13) !important;
}

/* لوحة التحكم */
.pkp_navigation_user a[href*="dashboard"],
.pkp_navigation_user a[href*="user"] {
    color: #ffffff !important;
}

/* زر تسجيل الخروج أو الدخول */
.pkp_navigation_user a[href*="login"],
.pkp_navigation_user a[href*="logout"],
.pkp_navigation_user a[href*="register"] {
    color: #ffffff !important;
}
.pkp_navigation_user a[href*="dashboard"] {
    min-height: 38px !important;
    margin: 10px 3px !important;
    padding: 0 15px !important;

    color: #ffffff !important;
    background: #c9952e !important;
    border-radius: 4px !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_user a[href*="dashboard"]:hover {
    background: #04326f !important;
}
/* =====================================================
   3. إصلاح عناوين المربعات الزرقاء في الشريط الجانبي
   ===================================================== */

.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block {
    margin: 0 0 28px !important;
    padding: 0 !important;

    background: #ffffff !important;
    border: 1px solid #dfe7ed !important;
    border-radius: 6px !important;

    box-shadow: 0 6px 17px rgba(15, 51, 82, 0.06);
    overflow: hidden;
}

/* عنوان كل مربع */
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block .title {
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;

    width: 100% !important;
    min-height: 43px !important;

    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 10px 16px !important;

    color: #ffffff !important;
    background: linear-gradient(
        90deg,
        #083c70 0%,
        #07548e 100%
    ) !important;

    border: 0 !important;
    border-bottom: 3px solid #d49c2f !important;

    font-family: Arial, "Tahoma", sans-serif !important;
    font-size: 15px !important;
    font-weight: 800 !important;
    line-height: 1.3 !important;

    text-transform: none !important;
}

/* منع الخط الذهبي القديم داخل العنوان */
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block .title::before,
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block .title::after {
    display: none !important;
    content: none !important;
}

/* محتوى المربع */
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block .content {
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 16px !important;

    color: #253746 !important;
    background: #ffffff !important;

    font-size: 14px !important;
    line-height: 1.7 !important;
}

/* جميع النصوص والروابط داخل المربع */
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block .content,
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block .content p,
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block .content span,
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block .content li {
    color: #253746 !important;
}

.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block .content a {
    color: #243d52 !important;
    background: transparent !important;
    font-weight: 500 !important;
}

.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block .content a:hover {
    color: #07548e !important;
}

/* عناصر القائمة */
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block ul {
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    list-style: none !important;
}

.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block li {
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #e8edf1 !important;
}

.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block li:last-child {
    border-bottom: 0 !important;
}

.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block li a {
    display: block !important;
    padding: 10px 0 !important;
}
/* تنسيق مربع اللغة */

.block_language .title,
.pkp_block.block_language .title {
    color: #ffffff !important;
}

.block_language .content li a {
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;

    min-height: 42px;
    padding: 9px 5px !important;

    color: #253746 !important;
    font-size: 14px !important;
}

.block_language .content li a:hover {
    color: #07548e !important;
    padding-left: 9px !important;
}
/* =====================================================
   اتجاه اللغة العربية
   ===================================================== */

html[lang^="ar"] body {
    direction: rtl;
    text-align: right;
}

html[lang^="ar"] .pkp_navigation_primary {
    direction: rtl;
}

html[lang^="ar"] .pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block .title {
    text-align: right !important;
    justify-content: flex-start !important;
}

html[lang^="ar"] .pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block .content {
    text-align: right !important;
}

html[lang^="ar"] .page_index_journal h2::after,
html[lang^="ar"] .obj_issue_toc .section_title::after {
    right: 0 !important;
    left: auto !important;
}
/* =====================================================
   الهاتف
   ===================================================== */

@media screen and (max-width: 767px) {

    .pkp_structure_head::before {
        min-height: 44px;
        padding: 0 12px;

        font-size: 11px;
        white-space: normal;
    }

    .pkp_navigation_user_wrapper {
        position: static !important;
        display: block !important;

        width: 100% !important;
        height: auto !important;

        padding: 8px 12px !important;
        background: #073663 !important;
    }

    .pkp_navigation_user {
        display: flex !important;
        flex-wrap: wrap !important;
    }

    .pkp_navigation_user > li > a {
        min-height: 40px;
        padding: 7px 11px !important;
        font-size: 12px !important;
    }

    .pkp_site_name_wrapper {
        min-height: 115px !important;
        padding: 8px 55px 8px 10px !important;
    }

    .pkp_site_name img,
    .pkp_site_name .is_img img {
        width: 100% !important;
        height: auto !important;
        max-height: 100px !important;
        object-fit: contain !important;
    }

    .pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block .title {
        min-height: 42px !important;
        padding: 9px 14px !important;
        font-size: 14px !important;
    }
}