دراع عبدالله. The challenges on pedagogical training in the information and communication sciences between the required competence and the constraints of the crisis . International Journal of Social Communication, [S. l.], v. 9, n. 03, p. 209–222, 2022. Disponível em: https://revue.univ-mosta.dz/index.php/ijsc/article/view/1057. Acesso em: 4 mar. 2026.